N: 85.044 S: -85.044 E: 180 W: -180
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description
This Level-3 (L3) soil moisture product provides a composite of daily estimates of global land surface conditions retrieved by the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) passive microwave radiometer. SMAP L-band soil moisture data are resampled to a global, cylindrical 36 km Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid, Version 2.0 (EASE-Grid 2.0).
Version Description
Changes to this version include:
• An improved processing methodology was applied to the input Level-2 radiometer brightness temperatures.
• The data algorithms, structure, content, or processor code are otherwise unchanged from the previous version.
For the full major and minor version history, go to https://nsidc.org/data/smap/version-history
Product Summary
Platforms
Instruments
Spatial Extent
Spatial Resolution
36 Kilometers x 36 Kilometers
Spatial Reference System(s)
WGS 84 / NSIDC EASE-Grid 2.0 Global (EPSG:6933)
Location
GLOBAL LAND
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
2015-03-31 to Present
Temporal Resolution
1 Day
Concept ID
C2938664585-NSIDC_CPRD
Data State
ACTIVE
Number of Files/Granules
4144
Processing Level
3
Published
Science Keywords
Brightness Temperature
,
Surface Soil Moisture
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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ONeill, P., Chan, S., Njoku, E., Jackson, T., Bindlish, R., & Chaubell, J. (2023). SMAP L3 Radiometer Global Daily 36 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture, Version 9 [Dataset]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/4XXOGX0OOW1S Date Accessed: 2026-08-24
@misc{oneill_chan_njoku_jackson_bindlish_chaubell_2023,
title={SMAP L3 Radiometer Global Daily 36 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture, Version 9},
url={http://nsidc.org/data/SPL3SMP/versions/9},
DOI={10.5067/4XXOGX0OOW1S},
publisher={NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center},
author={ONeill, Peggy and Chan, Steven and Njoku, Eni and Jackson, Thomas and Bindlish, Rajat and Chaubell, Julian},
year={2023},
}
ONeill, P., Chan, S., Njoku, E., Jackson, T., Bindlish, R., & Chaubell, J. (2023). SMAP L3 Radiometer Global Daily 36 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture, Version 9 [Dataset]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/4XXOGX0OOW1S Date Accessed: 2026-08-24
ONeill, Peggy, et al. “SMAP L3 Radiometer Global Daily 36 Km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture, Version 9.” NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center, 2023, https://doi.org/10.5067/4XXOGX0OOW1S. Date Accessed: 2026-08-24
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Documents
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
DATA PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
GENERAL DOCUMENTATION
Publications Citing This Dataset
Filters
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Impact of Satellite Soil Moisture Data Assimilation on the Hydrological Modeling of SWAT in a Highly Disturbed Catchment | Liu, Yongwei, Cui, Wei, Ling, Zhe, Fan, Xingwang, Dong, Jianzhi, Luan, Chengmei, Wang, Rong, Wang, Wen, Liu, Yuanbo | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Estimating Backward Scattering using GNSS-Reflectometry Measurements for Soil Moisture Retrieval | Perez-Portero, Adrian, Rodriguez-Alvarez, Nereida, Francesc Munoz-Martin, Joan, Bosch-Lluis, Xavier, Oudrhiri, Kamal | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Brightness Temperature, SIGMA NAUGHT, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Comprehensive Analysis of CYGNSS GNSS-R data for Enhanced Soil Moisture Retrieval | Setti, Paulo, Tabibi, Sajad | Radar Cross-Section, Radar Reflectivity, Radar Cross-Section, Radar Reflectivity, Soil Temperature, Soil Moisture/Water Content, SIGMA NAUGHT, Flight Data Logs, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Influence of SMAP soil moisture retrieval assimilation on runoff estimation across South Asia | Ahmad, Jawairia A., Forman, Bart A., Getirana, Augusto, Kumar, Sujay V. | Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Ground Water, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Improved soil moisture estimation and detection of irrigation signal by incorporating SMAP soil moisture into the Indian Land Data Assimilation System (ILDAS) | Chakraborty, Arijit, Saharia, Manabendra, Chakma, Sumedha, Kumar Pandey, Dharmendra, Niranjan Kumar, Kondapalli, Thakur, Praveen K., Kumar, Sujay, Getirana, Augusto | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Optimal model-based temperature inputs for global soil moisture and vegetation optical depth retrievals from SMAP | Xiao, Yao, Li, Xiaojun, Fan, Lei, De Lannoy, Gabrielle, Peng, Jian, Frappart, Frederic, Ebtehaj, Ardeshir, de Rosnay, Patricia, Xing, Zanpin, Yu, Ling, Dong, Guanyu, Yueh, Simon H., Colliander, Andress, Wigneron, Jean-Pierre | Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Rain, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| A global analysis of water storage variations from remotely sensed soil moisture and daily satellite gravimetry | Blank, Daniel, Eicker, Annette, Jensen, Laura, Guntner, Andreas | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| A global-scale intercomparison of Triple Collocation Analysis-and ground-based soil moisture time-variant errors derived from different rescaling techniques | Wu, Kai, Ryu, Dongryeol, Wagner, Wolfgang, Hu, Zhongmin | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| A Performance Analysis of Soil Dielectric Models over Organic Soils in | Zhang, Runze, Chan, Steven, Bindlish, Rajat, Lakshmi, Venkataraman | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture | |
| A Bayesian machine learning method to explain the error characteristics of global-scale soil moisture products | Kim, Hyunglok, Crow, Wade T., Wagner, Wolfgang, Li, Xiaojun, Lakshmi, Venkataraman | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Higher Frozen Soil Permeability Represented in a Hydrological Model Improves Spring Streamflow Prediction From River Basin to Continental Scales | Agnihotri, Jetal, Behrangi, Ali, Tavakoly, Ahmad, Geheran, Matthew, Farmani, Mohammad A., Niu, GuoYue | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Studying Brown Ocean ReIntensification of Hurricane Florence Using CYGNSS and SMAP Soil Moisture Data and a Numerical Weather Model | Li, Zhi, Tiwari, Alka, Sui, Xinxin, Garrison, James, Marks, Frank, Niyogi, Dev | Soil Moisture/Water Content, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| The first polarimetric GNSS-Reflectometer instrument in space improves the SMAP mission's sensitivity over densely vegetated areas | Rodriguez-Alvarez, Nereida, Munoz-Martin, Joan Francesc, Bosch-Lluis, Xavier, Oudrhiri, Kamal, Entekhabi, Dara, Colliander, Andreas | Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Uncertainty Quantification of Satellite Soil Moisture Retrieved | Zhang, Ke, Zhao, Long, Yang, Kun, Song, Lisheng, Ni, Xiang, Han, Xujun, Ma, Mingguo, Fan, Lei | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| True global error maps for SMAP, SMOS, and ASCAT soil moisture data based on machine learning and triple collocation analysis | Kim, Hyunglok, Crow, Wade, Li, Xiaojun, Wagner, Wolfgang, Hahn, Sebastian, Lakshmi, Venkataraman | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Real-Time Forecast of SMAP L3 Soil Moisture Using Spatial-Temporal Deep | Zhang, Ye, Huang, Feini, Li, Lu, Li, Qinglian, Zhang, Yongkun, Shangguan, Wei | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Generation of global 1-km daily soil moisture product from 2000 to 2020 using ensemble learning | Zhang, Yufang, Liang, Shunlin, Ma, Han, He, Tao, Wang, Qian, Li, Bing, Xu, Jianglei, Zhang, Guodong, Liu, Xiaobang, Xiong, Changhao | Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| QLB-NET: A Dense Soil Moisture and Freeze/Thaw Monitoring Network in the Qinghai Lake Basin on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau | Chai, Linna, Zhu, Zhongli, Liu, Shaomin, Xu, Ziwei, Jin, Rui, Li, Xin, Kang, Jian, Che, Tao, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Jinsong, Cui, Hongjing, Gao, Tiansheng, Xu, Tongren, Zhao, Shaojie, Pan, Xiaoduo, Guo, Ge | Freeze/Thaw, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture, Freeze/Thaw, Transition Direction | |
| A Spatial Downscaling Method for Remote Sensing Soil Moisture Based on | Mao, Taoning, Shangguan, Wei, Li, Qingliang, Li, Lu, Zhang, Ye, Huang, Feini, Li, Jianduo, Liu, Wei, Zhang, Ruqing | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| A clearer view of Earth's water cycle via neural networks and satellite data | Larson, Albert | SIGMA NAUGHT, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Soil moisture estimation in South Asia via assimilation of SMAP retrievals | Ahmad, Jawairia A., Forman, Barton A., Kumar, Sujay V. | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Role of LandAtmosphere Interaction in the 2016 Northeast Asia Heat Wave: Impact of Soil Moisture Initialization | Yoon, Donghyuck, Kang, Taehun, Cha, DongHyun, Song, ChangKeun, Lee, MyongIn, Min, KiHong, Kim, Joowan, Chun, Jong Ahn, Seo, Eunkyo | Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| A 1 km daily surface soil moisture dataset of enhanced coverage under all-weather conditions over China in 20032019 | Song, Peilin, Zhang, Yongqiang, Guo, Jianping, Shi, Jiancheng, Zhao, Tianjie, Tong, Bing | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Brightness Temperature, SIGMA NAUGHT, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Benchmarking downscaled satellite-based soil moisture products using sparse, point-scale ground observations | Crow, W.T., Chen, F., Colliander, A. | Brightness Temperature, SIGMA NAUGHT, Surface Soil Moisture |
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