N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
Description
The MOD11_L2 Version 6.1 swath product provides per-pixel Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity (LST&E) with a pixel size of 1,000 meters (m). The product is produced daily in 5-minute temporal increments of satellite acquisition using the generalized split-window algorithm. MOD11_L2 is a Level 2 product which provides the input for the Level 3 products. Provided in each MOD11_L2 file are LST, quality control assessment, error estimates, bands 31 and 32 emissivities, zenith angle of the pixel view, observation time, and the geographic coordinates for every five scan lines and samples.
Known Issues
- For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website.
Version Description
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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File Naming Convention
The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MOD11_L2) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2025219), the Hours and Minutes of Acquisition provided as HHMM (2355), the Version of the data collection (006), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2025220081713), and the Data Format (hdf).
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION
Publications Citing This Dataset
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comparing different space-borne sensors and methods for the retrieval of land surface temperature | Rehman, Arif UR, Ullah, Sami, Liu, Qijing, Khan, Muhammad Sadiq | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Phenological corrections to a field-scale, ET-based crop stress indicator: An application to yield forecasting across the US Corn Belt | Yang, Yang, Anderson, Martha C., Gao, Feng, Johnson, David M., Yang, Yun, Sun, Liang, Dulaney, Wayne, Hain, Christopher R., Otkin, Jason A., Prueger, John, Meyers, Tilden P., Bernacchi, Carl J., Moore, Caitlin E. | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar) | |
| Monitoring temporal variations in the geothermal activity of Miocene Lesvos volcanic field using remote sensing techniques and MODIS LST imagery | Peleli, Sophia, Kouli, Maria, Marchese, Francesco, Lacava, Teodosio, Vallianatos, Filippos, Tramutoli, Valerio | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Seamless downscaling of the ESA CCI soil moisture data at the daily scale with MODIS land products | Zhao, Wei, Wen, Fengping, Wang, Qunming, Sanchez, Nilda, Piles, Maria | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | |
| The role of declining snow cover in the desiccation of the Great Salt Lake, Utah, using MODIS data | Hall, Dorothy K., O'Leary, Donal S., DiGirolamo, Nicolo E., Miller, Woodruff, Kang, Do Hyuk | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Albedo, Anisotropy | |
| Toward operational validation systems for global satellite-based terrestrial essential climate variables | Bayat, Bagher, Camacho, Fernando, Nickeson, Jaime, Cosh, Michael, Bolten, John, Vereecken, Harry, Montzka, Carsten | Brightness Temperature, Microwave Imagery, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Vegetation Water Content, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Sea Surface Temperature | |
| Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban-rural gradient | Athukorala, Darshana, Murayama, Yuji | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Validation of AVHRR Land Surface Temperature with MODIS and In Situ | Reiners, Philipp, Asam, Sarah, Frey, Corinne, Holzwarth, Stefanie, Bachmann, Martin, Sobrino, Jose, Gottsche, Frank-M., Bendix, Jorg, Kuenzer, Claudia | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Validation of non-linear split window algorithm for land surface temperature estimation using Sentinel-3 satellite imagery: Case study; Tehran Province, Iran | Zarei, Arastou, Shah-Hosseini, Reza, Ranjbar, Sadegh, Hasanlou, Mahdi | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| A case-study of land-atmosphere coupling during monsoon onset in | Barton, Emma J., Taylor, Christopher M., Parker, Douglas J., Turner, Andrew G., Belusic, Danijel, Boing, Steven J., Brooke, Jennifer K., Harlow, R. Chawn, Harris, Phil P., Hunt, Kieran, Jayakumar, A., Mitra, Ashis K. | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| A machine learning approach for remote sensing data gap-filling with open-source implementationAn example regarding land surface temperature, surface albedo and NDVI | Sarafanov, Mikhail, Kazakov, Eduard, Nikitin, Nikolay O., Kalyuzhnaya, Anna V. | Reflectance, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| A method for estimating the threshold wind speed for dust emissions as a function of soil moisture | Matsushima, Dai, Kimura, Reiji, Kurosaki, Yasunori, Ganzorig, Ulgiichimeg, Shinoda, Masato | Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Albedo, Anisotropy | |
| Investigating impacts of drought and disturbance on evapotranspiration over a forested landscape in North Carolina, USA using high spatiotemporal resolution remotely sensed data | Yang, Yun, Anderson, Martha, Gao, Feng, Hain, Christopher, Noormets, Asko, Sun, Ge, Wynne, Randolph, Thomas, Valerie, Sun, Liang | Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Investigation and validation of algorithms for estimating land surface temperature from Sentinel-3 SLSTR data | Yang, Jiajia, Zhou, Ji, Gottsche, Frank-Michael, Long, Zhiyong, Ma, Jin, Luo, Ren | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Carbon Monoxide, Tropospheric Ozone, Geopotential Height, Tropopause, Methane, Atmospheric Ozone, Sulfur Dioxide, Surface Pressure, Outgoing Longwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Total Precipitable Water, Water Vapor Profiles, Cloud Droplet Concentration/Size, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Height, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Vertical Distribution, Cloud Types, Precipitation Rate, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Temperature, Brightness Temperature | |
| Development of a land surface temperature retrieval algorithm from GK2A/AMI | Choi, Youn-Young, Suh, Myoung-Seok | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Frozen ground and snow cover monitoring in livingston and deception islands, antarcticaPreliminary results of the 2015-2019 permasnow project | De Pablo, M.A., Jimenez, J.J., Ramos, M., Prieto, M., Molina, A., Vieira, G., Hidalgo, M.A., Fernandez, S., Recondo, C., Calleja, J.F., Peon, J.J., Corbea-Perez, A., Maior, C.N., Morales, M., Mora, C. | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Processing of near real time land surface temperature and Its application in forecasting forest fire danger conditions | Ahmed, M., Hassan, Quazi, Abdollahi, Masoud, Gupta, Anil | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Urban air temperature model using GOES-16 LST and a diurnal regressive neural network algorithm | Hrisko, Joshua, Ramamurthy, Prathap, Yu, Yunyue, Yu, Peng, Melecio-Vazquez, David | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| UHI ESTIMATION BASED ON ASTER AND MODIS SATELLITE IMAGERY: FIRST RESULTS ON STRASBOURG CITY, FRANCE | Del Pozo, S., Landes, T., Nerry, F., Kastendeuch, P., Najjar, G., Philipps, N., Laguela, S. | Land Surface Temperature, Sea Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Towards a unified and coherent land surface temperature earth system data record from geostationary satellites | Pinker, Rachel T., Ma, Yingtao, Chen, Wen, Hulley, Glynn, Borbas, Eva, Islam, Tanvir, Hain, Chris, Cawse-Nicholson, Kerry, Hook, Simon, Basara, Jeff | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Vegetation Index, Snow Cover, Emissivity, Vegetation Index, Snow Cover, Terrain Elevation, Topographical Relief Maps, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) | |
| A full satellite-driven method for the retrieval of clear-sky evapotranspiration | Leng, Pei, Liao, QianYu, Gao, MaoFang, Duan, SiBo, Li, ZhaoLiang, Zhang, Xia, Shang, GuoFei | Reflectance, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| A radiance-based split-window algorithm for land surface temperature retrievalTheory and application to MODIS data | Wang, Mengmeng, He, Guojin, Zhang, Zhaoming, Wang, Guizhou, Wang, Zhihua, Yin, Ranyu, Cui, Shiai, Wu, Zhijie, Cao, Xiaojie | Land Surface Temperature, Sea Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| An optimized two source energy balance model based on complementary concept and canopy conductance | Gan, Guojing, Kang, Tingting, Yang, Shuai, Bu, Jingyi, Feng, Zhiming, Gao, Yanchun | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Elevation-dependent warming of land surface temperatures in the Andes assessed using MODIS LST time series (2000-2017) | Aguilar-Lome, Jaime, Espinoza-Villar, Raul, Espinoza, Jhan-Carlo, Rojas-Acuna, Joel, Willems, Bram Leo, Leyva-Molina, Walter-Martin | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | |
| Dutch fog: On the observed spatio-temporal variability of fog in the | Izett, Jonathan G., van de Wiel, Bas J. H., Baas, Peter, van Hooft, J. Antoon, Schulte, Ruben B. | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity |