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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
SMAPVEX12 In Situ Vegetation Data for Forest Area V001 1 FIELD SURVEYS STEEL MEASURING TAPE 2012-06-07 to 2012-07-17

N: 49.96 S: 49.44 E: -97.85 W: -98.51

Excel, ASCII
Collected Data from The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study, NASA, CD-ROM 1 FIELD SURVEYS, LANDSAT, Airplane, SATELLITES, GOES HUMIDITY SENSORS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, PROBES, NETS, SOIL SAMPLER, MSS, TM, CAMERAS, RADIOSONDES, RAWINSONDES, VEGETATION-1, AVHRR 1993-01-01 to 1997-03-31

N: 59.98 S: 50.09 E: -93.5 W: -111

Shapefile
ABoVE: White Spruce Photosynthetic and Leaf Traits, Alaska and New York, 2017 1 FIELD SURVEYS LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, SPECTRORADIOMETERS, CAMERA 2017-06-19 to 2017-07-20

N: 67.9947 S: 41.4011 E: -74.0246 W: -149.754

CSV
BOREAS AFM-01 NOAA/ATDD Long-EZ Aircraft Flux Data over the SSA 1 Airplane THERMISTORS, NET RADIOMETERS, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, INFRARED THERMOMETERS, GUST PROBES, IRGA, PRESSURE SENSORS 1994-05-25 to 1994-09-15

N: 54.32 S: 53.42 E: -104.24 W: -106.32

ASCII
BOREAS TE-10 Leaf Optical Properties for SSA Species 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, SPECTRORADIOMETERS 1994-05-24 to 1996-07-16

N: 53.99 S: 53.63 E: -104.65 W: -106.2

ASCII
CMS: LiDAR-derived Estimates of Aboveground Biomass at Four Forested Sites, USA 1 ALOS LIDAR 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31

N: 43.96 S: 35.78 E: -76.36 W: -123.61

GeoTIFF
Landsat-based Phenology and Tree Ring Characterization, Eastern US Forests, 1984-2013 1 LANDSAT, FIELD SURVEYS, LABORATORY ETM+, TM, CORING DEVICES, CHNS/O ELEMENTAL ANALYZERS, IRMS 1984-01-01 to 2013-12-31

N: 39.6947 S: 35.3389 E: -77.3219 W: -84.0339

multiple
LBA-ECO ND-02 Soil Volumetric Water Content, Tapajos National Forest, Brazil 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION TDR 1999-05-19 to 2001-05-19

N: -2.75 S: -2.75 E: -55 W: -55

CSV
LBA-ECO TG-07 Tree Geometry in an Undisturbed Forest in Cauaxi, Para, Brazil 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION STEEL MEASURING TAPE, Laser_RF 2000-06-10 to 2000-06-22

N: -3.7313 S: -3.7313 E: -48.2906 W: -48.2906

CSV
NACP Regional: National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and Aggregated Gridded Model Data 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2000-01-01 to 2007-12-31

N: 84 S: 10 E: -50 W: -170

multiple
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
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