N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
Description
M2T3NVASM (or tavg3_3d_asm_Nv) is a 3-dimensional 3-hourly time averaged data collection in Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2). This collection consists of assimilations of meteorological parameters at 72 model layers, such as air temperature, wind components, vertical pressure velocity, water vapor, and layer height. The data field is available every three hour starting from 01:30 UTC, e.g.: 01:30, 04:30, … , 22:30 UTC. Section 4.2 of the MERRA-2 File Specification document provides pressure values nominal for a 1000 hPa surface pressure and refers to the top edge of the layer. The lev=1 is for the top layer, and lev=72 is for the bottom (or surface) model layer.
MERRA-2 is the latest version of global atmospheric reanalysis for the satellite era produced by NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) using the Goddard Earth Observing System Model (GEOS) version 5.12.4. The dataset covers the period of 1980-present with the latency of ~3 weeks after the end of a month.
Data Reprocessing: Please check “Records of MERRA-2 Data Reprocessing and Service Changes” linked from the “Documentation” tab on this page. Note that a reprocessed data filename is different from the original file.
MERRA-2 Mailing List: Sign up to receive information on reprocessing of data, changing of tools and services, as well as data announcements from GMAO. Contact the GES DISC Help Desk (gsfc-dl-help-disc@mail.nasa.gov) to be added to the list.
Questions: If you have a question, please read "MERRA-2 File Specification Document", “MERRA-2 Data Access – Quick Start Guide”, and FAQs linked from the ”Documentation” tab on this page. If that does not answer your question, you may post your question to the NASA Earthdata Forum (forum.earthdata.nasa.gov) or email the GES DISC Help Desk (gsfc-dl-help-disc@mail.nasa.gov).
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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READ-ME
PI DOCUMENTATION
GENERAL DOCUMENTATION
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Publications Citing This Dataset
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| The composite drought index incorporated solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence enhances the monitoring capability of short-term drought | Ren, Hangxing, Du, Lin, Peng, Chuanjing, Yang, Jian, Gao, Wei | Heat Flux, Air Temperature, Skin Temperature, Specific Humidity, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate, Snow/Ice, Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds, Wind Speed, U/V Wind Components, Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation, Snow Depth, Snow Melt, Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Atmospheric Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties, Albedo, Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature | |
| Vapor kinetic energy for the detection and understanding of atmospheric rivers | Ong, Hing, Yang, Da | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Relative Humidity, Specific Humidity, Altitude, Wind Dynamics, Wind Direction Tendency, Wind Speed Tendency, Wind Direction Tendency, Wind Speed Tendency, Water Vapor Tendency, Water Vapor Processes | |
| Application of Satellite-Based Detections of Arctic Bromine Explosion | Wales, P. A., Keller, C. A., Knowland, K. E., Pawson, S., Choi, S., Hendrick, F., Van Roozendael, M., Salawitch, R. J., Sulieman, R., Swanson, W. F. | Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness, Atmospheric Ozone, Reflectance, Bromine Monoxide, Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles, Nitrogen Dioxide, Cloud Top Pressure | |
| Air pollution and motor vehicle collisions in New York city | Baryshnikova, Nadezhda V., Wesselbaum, Dennis | Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Surface Winds, Wind Speed, Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| A simple model for the emergence of relaxation-oscillator convection | SpauldingAstudillo, F. E., Mitchell, J. L. | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Characterization of the vertical evolution of urban nocturnal boundary layer by UAV measurements: Insights into relations to cloud radiative effect | Shen, Lin, Zhang, Jiaoshi, Cheng, Yin, Lu, Xiaofeng, Dai, Haosheng, Wu, Dexia, Chen, Da-Ren, Liu, Jianguo, Gui, Huaqiao | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Long-term mesospheric record of EPP-IE NO measured by Odin/SMR | Grieco, Francesco, Perot, Kristell, Murtagh, Donal | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles, Atmospheric Radiation | |
| Interannual and interhemispheric comparisons of Q2DW bimodal and unimodal structures during the 20032020 summer period | Tang, Liang, Gu, ShengYang | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Planetary Wave Modulation of Gravity Waves Over the Andes in 2016 | France, Jeff, Hervig, Mark, Thurairajah, Brentha, Randall, Cora E., Harvey, V. Lynn, Forbes, Jeffrey M., Bailey, Scott | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Stratospheric Temperature Measurements from NanoSatellite Observations of Stellar Occultation Bending | McGuffin, Dana L., Cameron-Smith, Philip J., Horsley, Matthew A., Bauman, Brian J., De Vries, Wim, Healy, Denis, Pertica, Alex, Shaffer, Chris, Simms, Lance M. | Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke, Sulfate Particles, Pressure Thickness, Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| The Delayed Response of the TroposphereStratosphereMesosphere Coupling to the 2019 Southern SSW | Yang, Chengyun, Li, Tao, Lai, Dexin, Wang, Xinyue, Xue, Xianghui, Dou, Xiankang | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| An exploration of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) factors simulated by SCOPE for capturing GPP across vegetation types | Yang, Songxi, Yang, Jian, Shi, Shuo, Song, Shalei, Zhang, Yangyang, Luo, Yi, Du, Lin | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Heat Flux, Air Temperature, Skin Temperature, Specific Humidity, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate, Snow/Ice, Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds, Wind Speed, U/V Wind Components, Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity, Atmospheric Radiation, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties, Albedo, Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar) | |
| Impact of aerosols on warm clouds over the Sichuan Basin, China in winter based on the MERRA-2 reanalysis dataset | Zhu, Shaobin, Xiao, Zhisheng, Che, Huizheng, Chen, Quanliang | Aerosols, Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness, Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke, Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10), Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature, Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds, Surface Winds, U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Cloud Fraction, Ozone Profiles, Albedo, Cloud Properties, Particle Size Distribution, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness | |
| Effects of Surface Ozone and Climate on Historical (19802015) Crop Yields in the United States: Implication for Mid-21st Century Projection | Da, Yabin, Xu, Yangyang, McCarl, Bruce | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Faster Tropical Upper Stratospheric Upwelling Drives Changes in ozone | Strahan, Susan E., Coy, Lawrence, Douglass, Anne R., Damon, Megan R. | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| NASA Satellite Measurements Show Global-Scale Reductions in Free | Ziemke, Jerry R., Kramarova, Natalya A., Frith, Stacey M., Huang, LiangKang, Haffner, David P., Wargan, Krzysztof, Lamsal, Lok N., Labow, Gordon J., McPeters, Richard D., Bhartia, Pawan K. | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Propagating characteristics of mesospheric gravity waves observed by an OI 557.7 nm airglow all-sky camera at Mt. Bohyun (36.2 N, 128.9 E) | Hwang, Jun-Young, Lee, Young-Sook, Kim, Yong Ha, Kam, Hosik, Song, Seok-Min, Kwak, Young-Sil, Yang, Tae-Yong | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Secondary 12Day Planetary Wave in the Mesospheric Water Vapor During the 2016/2017 Unusual Canadian Stratospheric Warming | Qin, Yusong, Gu, ShengYang, Dou, Xiankang, Teng, ChenKeMin, Yang, Zhenlin | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Relationship between topography, tropospheric wind, and frequency of mountain waves in the upper mesosphere over the Kanto area of Japan | Ishii, Satoshi, Tomikawa, Yoshihiro, Okuda, Masahiro, Suzuki, Hidehiko | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Novel estimation of aerosol processes with particle size distribution measurements: a case study with the TOMAS algorithm v1. 0.0 | McGuffin, Dana L., Huang, Yuanlong, Flagan, Richard C., Petaja, Tuukka, Ydstie, B. Erik, Adams, Peter J. | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles, Altitude, Surface Temperature, Skin Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds, Surface Winds, Upper Level Winds, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone | |
| On the Westward Quasi8Day Planetary Waves in the Middle Atmosphere During Arctic Sudden Stratospheric Warmings | Qin, Yusong, Gu, ShengYang, Dou, Xiankang, Teng, ChenKeMin, Li, Huijun | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| A New Mechanism for the Generation of Quasi6Day and Quasi10Day Waves During the 2019 Antarctic Sudden Stratospheric Warming | Qin, Yusong, Gu, ShengYang, Dou, Xiankang | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Air Pollution, Cognitive Performance, and the Role of Task Proficiency | Krebs, Benjamin, Luechinger, Simon | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Hydroxyl radical (OH) response to meteorological forcing and implication for the methane budget | He, Jian, Naik, Vaishali, Horowitz, Larry Wayne | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles | |
| Identification of the infrasound signals emitted by explosive eruption of Mt. Shinmoedake by three-dimensional ray tracing | Saito, Hiroaki, Yamamoto, Tetsuo, Nakajima, Kensuke, Kuramoto, Kiyoshi, Yamamoto, Masa-yuki | Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles |