A snow depth model for Arctic sea ice from ICESat-2 and CryoSat-2 freeboards.
2026
Liu, Xin, Huang, Ziqian, Yin, Gaoying, Li, Hui, Gao, Jinggui, Guo, Jinyun
Freeboard, Ice Depth/Thickness , Ice Roughness, Sea Ice Elevation, Snow Depth , Sea Ice Concentration, Snow Density, Snow Depth
A new, long-term root zone soil moisture dataset for operational agricultural drought monitoring over Africa
2026
Maidment, Ross I., Quaife, Tristan, Pinnington, Ewan, Black, Emily, Ejigu, Amsalework, Kumar, Dhirendra, Thomas, Simon
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Surface Temperature , Humidity , Surface Winds , Precipitation Rate , Ground Water , Root Zone Soil Moisture, Surface Soil Moisture
Model sensitivity across scales: a case study of simulating an offshore low-level jet
2026
Hawbecker, Patrick, Lassman, William, Juliano, Timothy W., Kosovic, Branko, Haupt, Sue Ellen
Sea Surface Temperature , Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Sea Surface Topography , Vertical Profiles, Ozone Profiles, Sea Surface Temperature , Sea Surface Temperature , Sea Surface Temperature , Sea Surface Temperature , Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Water Vapor Tendency, Water Vapor Flux, Cloud Dynamics, Cloud Microphysics, Ice Fraction, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Skin Temperature
GHRSST Level 4 OSPO Global Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXSLV) MERRA-2 const_2d_asm_Nx: 2d, constants 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2C0NXASM) MERRA-2 inst6_3d_ana_Np: 3d,6-Hourly,Instantaneous,Pressure-Level,Analysis,Analyzed Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I6NPANA) GHRSST Level 4 MUR Global Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (v4.1) GHRSST NOAA/STAR GOES-16 ABI L3C America Region SST v2.70 dataset in GDS2 GHRSST Level 4 K10_SST Global 10 km Analyzed Sea Surface Temperature from Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO) in GDS2.0 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) MERRA-2 inst6_3d_ana_Nv: 3d,6-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Analysis,Analyzed Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I6NVANA) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_ocn_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Ocean Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXOCN) GHRSST Level 4 CMC0.1deg Global Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2)
Rainforest Monitoring Using Deep Learning and Short Time Series of
2026
Dal Molin, Ricardo, Thirion-Lefevre, Laetitia, Guinvarch, Regis, Rizzoli, Paola
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Quantifying SnowGround Backscatter Uncertainty: A Bayesian Approach Using Multifrequency SAR and In-Situ Observations
2026
Rai, Ashwani, Barros, Ana P.
Snow Density, Snow Depth , Snow Grain Size, Snow/Ice Temperature, Snow Stratigraphy, Snow Water Equivalent , Liquid Water Content, Snow Density, Snow Depth , Snow Grain Size, Snow/Ice Temperature, Snow Stratigraphy, Snow Water Equivalent
Spatiotemporal dynamics and drivers of water and carbon use efficiency in the Yellow River basin with harmonized MODIS and GLASS data
2026
Zhou, Shilun, Lyu, Ruiting, Wang, Feiyang, Guan, Xiaodan, Nie, Ning
Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
MODIS/Terra Gross Primary Productivity Gap-Filled 8-Day L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V061 MERRA-2 inst3_2d_gas_Nx: 2d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Optical Depth Analysis 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NXGAS) MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXLND)
Tree size-dependent effects of tree diversity on aboveground biomass during development in subtropical coniferous forests
2026
Zhu, Yu, Wang, Chen, Wang, Jiajia, Li, Quanlin, Zhu, Liangjun, Zhao, Meifang, Gao, Fei, Wang, Zhao, Liu, Shuguang
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Atmospheric Radiation, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties , Albedo , Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Heat Flux, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate , Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXSLV) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_rad_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Radiation Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXRAD) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXFLX) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND)
The State of Knowledge from Operational Ice Service Perspectives: Previous and Future Mandates
2026
Brightness Temperature, Sea Ice Concentration, Sea Ice Motion , Snow Depth
Publicly available soil moisture datasets: an overview and the UB-SMDC portal
2026
Mohseni, Farzane, Haunert, Jan-Henrik
Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Total Runoff
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXLND) MERRA-2 tavgU_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,diurnal,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TUNXLND)
Preventing subsoil enhanced nitrification to safeguard agroecosystem sustainability
2026
Wang, Yao, Luo, Xin, Jobbagy, Esteban G., Basu, Nandita B., Zhang, Ganlin, Zheng, Yi, Gu, Baojing, Zhang, Shaoliang, Yu, Yiqi, Wang, Fenfang, Lu, Zeyang, Yan, Ruifeng, Chang, Scott X., Lu, Yonglong, Chen, Nengwang
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Design and implementation of a Newtonian relaxation scheme in the NOAA
2026
Dukhovskoy, Dmitry S., Cordero, Theresa, Hedstrom, Katherine, Alexander, Michael, Jacox, Michael, Hallberg, Robert, Harrison, Matthew, Liu, Jessie
Freeboard, Ice Depth/Thickness , Snow Depth
Disentangling climatic and human drivers of Haloxylon shrubland greening (19822021): evidence from RESTREND and synthetic difference-in-differences
2026
Yang, Xuefeng
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Holocene sea ice and paleoenvironment conditions in the Beaufort Sea (Canadian Arctic) reconstructed with lipid biomarkers
2026
Santos, Madeleine, Broder, Lisa, O'Regan, Matt, Hernandez-Almeida, Ivan, Tesi, Tommaso, Bigler, Lukas, Haghipour, Negar, Nelson, Daniel B., Fritz, Michael, Lattaud, Julie
Brightness Temperature, Sea Ice Concentration, Sea Ice Motion , Snow Depth
Impacts of Salinity Stratification on Sub-Seasonal SST Warming in the Northern Indian Ocean
2026
Kerhalkar, S., Tandon, A., MacKinnon, J. A.
Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Increasing carbon emissions despite declining burned area in the Northern Hemisphere wildfires
2026
Shi, Rui, He, Yuhui, Guo, Ruitong, Wang, Xiaofan, Hou, Yaliang, Zhou, Yue, Niu, Xiaoying, Wen, Hui, Liu, Jun, Pu, Wei, Wang, Xin, Wu, Dongyou
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Improved workflow for customized ICESat-2 ATL06 elevations captures seasonal mountain snow depths at sub-kilometer scale
2026
Zikan, Karina, Enderlin, Ellyn M., Marshall, Hans-Peter, O'Neel, Shad
Terrain Elevation , RADAR IMAGERY, Topographical Relief Maps, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM) , Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Digital Surface Model (DSM), Snow Depth , Vegetation Height
Improvement of Arctic Sea Ice Type Concentration Retrieval from Microwave Remote Sensing Data
2026
Luo, Yanbing, Ye, Yufang, Huang, Yawen, Shokr, Mohammed, Chen, Zhuoqi, Cheng, Xiao
Brightness Temperature, Sea Ice Concentration, Sea Ice Motion , Snow Depth
Arctic hydrology: a water balance study of Imnavait Creek and Kuparuk
2026
Youcha, Emily K., Stuefer, Svetlana L.
Snow Depth , WETNESS
Earth Observation Data and Indigenous Perspectives: Two-Eyed Seeing Approach to Understanding Long-Term Wildfire and Landscape Changes
2026
Agrawal, Sandeep K., Welegedara, Nilusha P. Y., Steinwand, Tammy, Steinwand, Tyanna
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Uncertain dynamic response of mid-latitude winter precipitation
2026
Gu, Lei, Schumacher, Dominik L., Sippel, Sebastian, Fischer, Erich M., Dunkl, Istvan, Noyelle, Robin, Singh, Jitendra, Pierini, Lorenzo, Knutti, Reto
Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Transfer Learning for TransformerBased Drought Forecasting Across Diverse Precipitation Products in India
2026
Pathania, Ashish, Gupta, Vivek
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Wind Speed , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Impacts of atmospheric rivers in central Greenland: Snowfall, clouds, and atmospheric state
2026
Wedum, A. E., Pettersen, C., Guy, H., Gallagher, M. R., Shupe, M. D., Mattingly, K. S.
Snow Depth
Snow effects on altimeter waveforms over sea ice in the Weddell Sea-Part
2026
Zhou, Lu, Skourup, Henriette, Stroeve, Julienne, Kacimi, Sahra, Arndt, Stefanie, Zhu, Weixin, Petty, Alek, Huang, Lanqing, Xu, Shiming
Freeboard, Ice Depth/Thickness , Ice Roughness, Sea Ice Elevation, Snow Depth , VISIBLE IMAGERY, Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography, RADAR IMAGERY, Sea Ice Elevation, Snow Cover
Retrieval of Sea Ice Concentration and Thickness During the Arctic
2026
Xu, Xin, Shi, Lijian, Zou, Bin, Ren, Peng, Shi, Yingni, Zeng, Tao, Lu, Xiaoqing, Tang, Qi, Hu, Shuhan, Qiu, Shiyuan, Li, Jiahua, Liu, Yilin, Liu, Xin, Liu, Zongqiang
Ice Depth/Thickness , Snow Depth
A recent stabilization in the lengthening of the Arctic sea ice melt season into a highly variable regime
2026
Boisvert, Linette, Parker, Chelsea, Valkonen, Elina, Tilling, Rachel
Brightness Temperature, Freeboard, Ice Depth/Thickness , Snow Depth , Ice Depth/Thickness