Incorporating Gas-Phase Chemistry Into the Unified Forecast System (UFS)
2026
He, Jian, Zhang, Li, Schwantes, Rebecca H., Baker, Barry, Horowitz, Larry, Naik, Vaishali, Lyu, Congmeng, Moon, Zachary, Grell, Georg, Ahmadov, Ravan, Schnell, Jordan, Yang, Kai, Wei, Zigang, Wang, Siyuan, Chang, KaiLan, Gorchov Negron, Alan M., Zhu, Aihua, Kondragunta, Shobha, Apel, Eric C., Bourgeois, Ilann, Commane, Roisin, Hall, Samuel R., Hills, Alan, Hornbrook, Rebecca S., Peischl, Jeff, Ullmann, Kirk, Abad, Gonzalo Gonzalez, Ayazpour, Zolal, Nowlan, Caroline, McDonald, Brian C.
Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Air Quality , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Nitrogen Dioxide , Formaldehyde, Atmospheric Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide
Nighttime light data as a proxy for assessing air pollution in urban
2026
Jalathota, Anisha, Pathakoti, Mahesh, Saxena, Jaya, Asuri, Kanchana Lakshmi, Dangeti, Mahalakshmi Venkata, Gowda, Ramesh H., Kumar, Sampath, Goru, Srinivasa Rao, Chauhan, Prakash
Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Chemistry, Air Quality , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles
Revisiting the global budget of atmospheric glyoxal: updates on terrestrial and marine precursor emissions, chemistry, and impacts on atmospheric oxidation capacity
2026
Zhang, Aoxing, Fu, Tzung-May, Wang, Yuhang, Xiong, Enyu, Wu, Wenlu, Li, Yumin, Zhu, Lei, Tao, Wei, Wells, Kelley C., Millet, Dylan B., Wang, Zhe, Yuan, Bin, Shao, Min, Lerot, Christophe, Danckaert, Thomas, Zhang, Ruixiong, Bates, Kelvin H.
Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Air Quality , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Hydrogen Oxides, Hydroperoxy
The Impact of OCO-2 Seasonally Dependent Sampling on Carbon Flux
2026
Liu, Junjie, Basu, Sourish, Byrne, Brendan, Yun, Jeongmin, ODell, Chris
Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides , Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides , Sulfur Dioxide , Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide
Diagnosing aerosolmeteorological interactions on snow within Earth system models: a proof-of-concept study over High Mountain Asia
2025
Roychoudhury, Chayan, He, Cenlin, Kumar, Rajesh, Arellano Jr., Avelino F.
Reflectance , Dust/Ash/Smoke , Carbonaceous Aerosols, Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Dimethyl Sulfide, Aerosol Particle Properties, Particulate Matter, Aerosols , Surface Pressure, Pressure Thickness, Relative Humidity, Sea Salt, Black Carbon, Air Mass/Density , Aerosol Concentration, Deposition, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Atmospheric Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties , Albedo , Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10) , Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain , Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Altitude, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles, Surface Temperature , Dew Point Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , Upper Level Winds, Atmospheric Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Total Precipitable Water, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Albedo, Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Heat Flux, Water Vapor, Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
MODIS/Terra+Aqua AOD and Water Vapor from MAIAC, Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 inst3_3d_aer_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Mixing Ratio 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NVAER) at GES DISC High Mountain Asia 12 km Modeled Estimates of Aerosol Transport, Chemistry, and Deposition Reanalysis, 2003-2019 V001 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_rad_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Radiation Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXRAD) at GES DISC MODIS/Aqua Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V006 MODIS/Aqua Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXAER) at GES DISC GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 1 day 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07 (GPM_3IMERGDF) at GES DISC MODIS/Aqua Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NVASM) at GES DISC MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V006 MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXSLV) at GES DISC High Mountain Asia UCLA Daily Snow Reanalysis V001 MODIS/Terra Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXFLX) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) at GES DISC MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 inst1_2d_asm_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Instantaneous,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I1NXASM) at GES DISC
A Global, Multidecadal Carbon Monoxide (CO) Record from the Sounder AIRS/CrIS System
2025
Wang, Tao, Payne, Vivienne H., Manning, Evan, Pagano, Thomas S., Lambrigtsen, Bjorn, Monarrez, Ruth
Tropospheric Ozone, Tropopause, Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Methane, Outgoing Longwave Radiation, Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Air Temperature, Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Vertical Profiles, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Layered Precipitable Water, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Top Temperature, Precipitation , Skin Temperature, Ocean Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Carbon Monoxide , Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Surface Pressure, Water Vapor Profiles, Cloud Droplet Concentration/Size, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Cloud Height, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Vertical Distribution, Cloud Types, Precipitation Rate , Emissivity, Sea Surface Temperature , Air Quality , Atmospheric Pressure, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Sulfur Dioxide
Assessing the Impact of Wildfire Emissions on the Seasonal Cycle of CO
2025
Flood, Victoria A., Strong, Kimberly, Buchholz, Rebecca R., Kuiper, Grace, Magzamen, Sheryl
Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Chemistry, Air Quality , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles
Impacts of Interannual Isoprene Variations on Methane Lifetimes and
2025
Yoon, James (Young Suk), Wells, Kelley C., Millet, Dylan B., Swann, Abigail L. S., Thornton, Joel, Turner, Alexander J.
Nitrogen Dioxide , Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Air Quality , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles
HTAP3 Fires: towards a multi-model, multi-pollutant study of fire impacts
2025
Whaley, Cynthia H., Butler, Tim, Adame, Jose A., Ambulkar, Rupal, Arnold, Steve R., Buchholz, Rebecca R., Gaubert, Benjamin, Hamilton, Douglas S., Huang, Min, Hung, Hayley, Kaiser, Johannes W., Kaminski, Jacek W., Knote, Christoph, Koren, Gerbrand, Kouassi, Jean-Luc, Lin, Meiyun, Liu, Tianjia, Ma, Jianmin, Manomaiphiboon, Kasemsan, Bergas Masso, Elisa, McCarty, Jessica L., Mertens, Mariano, Parrington, Mark, Peiro, Helene, Saxena, Pallavi, Sonwani, Saurabh, Surapipith, Vanisa, Tan, Damaris Y. T., Tang, Wenfu, Tanpipat, Veerachai, Tsigaridis, Kostas, Wiedinmyer, Christine, Wild, Oliver, Xie, Yuanyu, Zuidema, Paquita
Atmospheric Ozone, Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles
The Impact of the 2023 Canadian Forest Fires on Air Quality in Southern
2025
Flood, Victoria A., Strong, Kimberly, Whaley, Cynthia H., Chen, Jack, Wunch, Debra, Drummond, James R., Colebatch, Orfeo, Gillespie, Lawson, Mostafavi Pak, Nasrin
Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Chemistry, Air Quality , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles
Toward Realistic Prognostic Modeling of the Methane Chemical Loss
2025
Mirrezaei, Mohammad Amin, Gaubert, Benjamin, Arellano, Avelino F., Fernandez, Rafael P., Ortega, Ivan, Emmons, Louisa K., Kinnison, Douglas, Roozitalab, Behrooz, McKain, Kathryn, Bruhwiler, Lori, Oh, Youmi, SaizLopez, Alfonso, Cuevas, Carlos A., Feng, Chuan, Xu, Yangyang, Brasseur, Guy P.
Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Air Quality , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Biomass Burning, Halocarbons And Halogens, Trace Gases/Trace Species , Sulfur Compounds, Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Ozone, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Fossil Fuel Burning, Industrial Emissions , Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Carbonaceous Aerosols
Advantages of assimilating multispectral satellite retrievals of atmospheric composition: a demonstration using MOPITT carbon monoxide products
2024
Tang, Wenfu, Gaubert, Benjamin, Emmons, Louisa, Ziskin, Daniel, Mao, Debbie, Edwards, David, Arellano, Avelino, Raeder, Kevin, Anderson, Jeffrey, Worden, Helen
Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Carbon Dioxide Profiles
Identifying episodic carbon monoxide emission events in the MOPITT measurement dataset
2024
Jeffery, Paul S., Drummond, James R., Zou, Jiansheng, Walker, Kaley A.
Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Carbon Dioxide Profiles
Diagnosing uncertainties in global biomass burning emission inventories and their impact on modeled air pollutants
2024
Hua, Wenxuan, Lou, Sijia, Huang, Xin, Xue, Lian, Ding, Ke, Wang, Zilin, Ding, Aijun
Precipitation Rate , Water Vapor Flux, Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Pressure Thickness, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles, Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Air Quality , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides , Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides , Sulfur Dioxide , Aerosol Backscatter, Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Aerosol Radiance, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Nitrate Particles, Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Trace Gases/Trace Species , Atmospheric Emitted Radiation, Emissivity, Optical Depth/Thickness, Radiative Flux, Reflectance , Transmittance, Atmospheric Stability, Humidity , Total Precipitable Water, Water Vapor Profiles, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Cloud Droplet Concentration/Size, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Cloud Asymmetry, Cloud Ceiling, Cloud Frequency, Cloud Height, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Vertical Distribution, Cloud Emissivity, Cloud Radiative Forcing, Cloud Reflectance, Rain Storms, Clouds , Cloud Precipitable Water, Cloud Types, Fire Dynamics, Surface Radiative Properties , Land Surface Temperature
MERRA-2 tavg3_3d_mst_Ne: 3d,3-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Model-Level Edge,Assimilation,Moist Processes Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T3NEMST) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg3_3d_asm_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Model-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T3NVASM) at GES DISC MOPITT CO gridded monthly means (Near and Thermal Infrared Radiances) V009 Global Fire Emissions Database, Version 4.1 (GFEDv4) MODIS/Terra Aerosol Cloud Water Vapor Ozone Daily L3 Global 1Deg CMG MODIS/Terra Clouds 5-Min L2 Swath 1km and 5km MODIS/Aqua Terra Thermal Anomalies/Fire locations 1km FIRMS NRT (Vector data)
Multiscale CO Budget Estimates Across South America: Quantifying Local
2024
Lichtig, Pablo, Gaubert, Benjamin, Emmons, Louisa K., Jo, Duseong S., Callaghan, Patrick, IbarraEspinosa, Sergio, Dawidowski, Laura, Brasseur, Guy P., Pfister, Gabriele
Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Air Quality , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles
TROPESS-CrIS CO single-pixel vertical profiles: intercomparisons with MOPITT and model simulations for 2020 western US wildfires
2024
Luo, Ming, Worden, Helen M., Field, Robert D., Tsigaridis, Kostas, Elsaesser, Gregory S.
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Carbon Dioxide Profiles
Tropospheric ozone precursors: global and regional distributions, trends, and variability
2024
Elshorbany, Yasin, Ziemke, Jerald R., Strode, Sarah, Petetin, Herve, Miyazaki, Kazuyuki, De Smedt, Isabelle, Pickering, Kenneth, Seguel, Rodrigo J., Worden, Helen, Emmerichs, Tamara, Taraborrelli, Domenico, Cazorla, Maria, Fadnavis, Suvarna, Buchholz, Rebecca R., Gaubert, Benjamin, Rojas, Nestor Y., Nogueira, Thiago, Salameh, Therese, Huang, Min
Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Air Quality , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles
Continental-scale Atmospheric Impacts of the 2020 Western US Wildfires
2023
Albores, I.S., Buchholz, R.R., Ortega, I., Emmons, L.K., Hannigan, J.W., Lacey, F., Pfister, G., Tang, W., Worden, H.M.
Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Air Quality , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles
Exploring high-resolution near-surface CO concentrations based on Himawari-8 top-of-atmosphere radiation data: Assessing the distribution of city-level CO hotspots ...
2023
Chen, Bin, Hu, Jiashun, Song, Zhihao, Zhou, Xingzhao, Zhao, Lin, Wang, Yixuan, Chen, Ruming, Ren, Yuxiang
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Ozone, Population Size, Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Air Quality , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Land Use/Land Cover Classification , RADAR IMAGERY, Terrain Elevation , Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM)
The MOPITT Version 9 CO product: sampling enhancements and validation
2022
Deeter, Merritt, Francis, Gene, Gille, John, Mao, Debbie, Martinez-Alonso, Sara, Worden, Helen, Ziskin, Dan, Drummond, James, Commane, Roisin, Diskin, Glenn, McKain, Kathryn
Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Carbon Dioxide Profiles, Nitrous Oxide , Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Methane
A comparative study of two-way and offline coupled WRF v3. 4 and CMAQ v5. 0.2 over the contiguous US: performance evaluation and impacts of chemistry ...
2021
Wang, Kai, Zhang, Yang, Yu, Shaocai, Wong, David C., Pleim, Jonathan, Mathur, Rohit, Kelly, James T., Bell, Michelle
Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Air Quality , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Pressure, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Water Vapor Indicators, Water Vapor, Carbon Monoxide Profiles, Aerosol Backscatter, Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Aerosol Radiance, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Nitrate Particles, Organic Particles, Particulate Matter, Sulfate Particles, Trace Gases/Trace Species , Atmospheric Emitted Radiation, Emissivity, Optical Depth/Thickness, Radiative Flux, Reflectance , Transmittance, Atmospheric Stability, Humidity , Total Precipitable Water, Water Vapor Profiles, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Cloud Droplet Concentration/Size, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Cloud Asymmetry, Cloud Ceiling, Cloud Frequency, Cloud Height, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Vertical Distribution, Cloud Emissivity, Cloud Radiative Forcing, Cloud Reflectance, Rain Storms, Atmospheric Ozone