Development of the CMA-GFS-AERO 4D-Var assimilation system v1. 0Part 1: System description and preliminary experimental results
2025
Liu, Yongzhu, Zhang, Xiaoye, Han, Wei, Wang, Chao, Jia, Wenxing, Wang, Deying, Zhuang, Zhaorong, Shen, Xueshun
Dust/Ash/Smoke , Carbonaceous Aerosols, Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Dimethyl Sulfide, Aerosol Particle Properties, Particulate Matter, Aerosols , Surface Pressure, Pressure Thickness, Relative Humidity, Sea Salt, Black Carbon, Air Mass/Density
Diagnosing aerosolmeteorological interactions on snow within Earth system models: a proof-of-concept study over High Mountain Asia
2025
Roychoudhury, Chayan, He, Cenlin, Kumar, Rajesh, Arellano Jr., Avelino F.
Reflectance , Dust/Ash/Smoke , Carbonaceous Aerosols, Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Dimethyl Sulfide, Aerosol Particle Properties, Particulate Matter, Aerosols , Surface Pressure, Pressure Thickness, Relative Humidity, Sea Salt, Black Carbon, Air Mass/Density , Aerosol Concentration, Deposition, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Atmospheric Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties , Albedo , Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10) , Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain , Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Altitude, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles, Surface Temperature , Dew Point Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , Upper Level Winds, Atmospheric Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Total Precipitable Water, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Albedo, Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Heat Flux, Water Vapor, Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
MODIS/Terra+Aqua AOD and Water Vapor from MAIAC, Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 inst3_3d_aer_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Mixing Ratio 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NVAER) High Mountain Asia 12 km Modeled Estimates of Aerosol Transport, Chemistry, and Deposition Reanalysis, 2003-2019 V001 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_rad_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Radiation Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXRAD) MODIS/Aqua Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXAER) GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 1 day 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07 (GPM_3IMERGDF) MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NVASM) MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXSLV) High Mountain Asia UCLA Daily Snow Reanalysis V001 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXFLX) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) MERRA-2 inst1_2d_asm_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Instantaneous,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I1NXASM)
Estimating surface sulfur dioxide concentrations from satellite data over eastern China: Using chemical transport models vs. machine learning
2025
Watson, Zachary, Li, Can, Liu, Fei, Freeman, Sean W., Zhang, Huanxin, Wang, Jun, Lee, Shan-Hu
Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Volcanic Eruptions
Estimating the Global, Beam and Diffuse Components of Photosynthetically Active Radiation Using Physically Constrained Neural Network
2025
Zheng, Yuchen, Zhang, Hao, Liu, Bai, Yang, Dazhi
Aerosols , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10)
Estimating water storage change from GRACE satellite data over the Breede Water Management Area, Western Cape, South Africa
2025
Adam, Maal A., Scheiber-Enslin, Stephanie E., Ali, K. A.
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Estimation of aerosol and cloud radiative heating rate in the tropical stratosphere using a radiative kernel method
2025
Gao, Jie, Huang, Yi, Wright, Jonathon S., Li, Ke, Geng, Tao, Yu, Qiurun
Dust/Ash/Smoke , Carbonaceous Aerosols, Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Dimethyl Sulfide, Aerosol Particle Properties, Particulate Matter, Aerosols , Surface Pressure, Pressure Thickness, Relative Humidity, Sea Salt, Black Carbon, Air Mass/Density
Equitable AI: Exploring the role of gender in poverty estimation models
2025
Goodman, Seth, Nolan, Katherine, Sayers, Rachel, BenYishay, Ariel, Hall, Jacob, Dome, Mavis Zupork, Selormey, Edem
Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature , Total Surface Precipitation Rate
Erratum: wet bias of summer precipitation in the northwestern Tibetan Plateau in ERA5 is linked to overestimated lower-level southerly wind over the Plateau
2025
Ou, Tinghai, Chen, Deliang, Tang, Jianping, Lin, Changgui, Wang, Xuejia, Kukulies, Julia, Lai, Hui-Wen
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
Escherichia coli in the Niger River: Links to
2025
Boubacar Moussa, Moussa, Abdourhamane Toure, Amadou, Lartiges, Bruno, Kergoat, Laurent, Robert, Elodie, Mamane, Aliko, Ribolzi, Olivier, Rochelle-Newall, Emma, Grippa, Manuela
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
ESD Ideas: Near-real-time preliminary detection of carbon dioxide source and sink areas using a Laplacian filter
2025
Savytska, Yana, Smolii, Viktor, Weitzel, Nils
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Dioxide, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Estimates of the Global Clear-Sky Longwave Radiative Feedback Strength
2025
Gloeckner, Helene M., Kluft, Lukas, Schmidt, Hauke, Stevens, Bjorn
Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Altitude, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , Atmospheric Pressure, Total Precipitable Water, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds
Estimating contrasting soil moisture-precipitation feedbacks across global landmass using data from the Soil Moisture Active Passive satellite mission
2025
Taylor, Joshua, Salvucci, Guido
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Vegetation Water Content, Skin Temperature, Evaporation, Convection
Diurnal cycle and seasonality of cirrus clouds over the Amazon from a sevenyear groundbased lidar record
2025
Cordeiro, Luan P., Gouveia, Diego A., Barbosa, Henrique M. J.
Carbon Monoxide , Geopotential Height, Tropopause, Methane, Atmospheric Ozone, Surface Pressure, Outgoing Longwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Humidity , Total Precipitable Water, Water Vapor, Water Vapor Profiles, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Height, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Vertical Distribution, Emissivity, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Temperature
Diurnal Cycle of Summer Precipitation Over Mainland Southeast Asia
2025
Lai, HuiWen, Ou, Tinghai, Dai, Aiguo, Chen, Xingchao, Chen, Aifang
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
Diurnal Propagation of Precipitation in Landfalling Tropical Cyclones
2025
Zhang, Xinyan, Guo, Shan, Bao, Xuwei, Xu, Weixin
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
Diurnal Variation of Cloud Physical Properties for Tropical Cyclones
2025
Liu, Cuiping, Zhang, Feng, Ouyang, Huiling, Li, Wenwen, Zhao, Zhijun
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
Does the Satellite Sensing Column-Averaged Dry-Air Mole Fraction CO2(XCO2) Require Oxygen Concentration from O2-A Band for Normalizing?
2025
Zhang, Lu, Cao, Xifeng, Yan, Huanhuan, Chen, Lin, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Xingying, Gao, Peng, Liu, Gongju
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the
2025
Xu, Gan, Shi, Huijie, Shu, Shoujuan, Chen, Xuesong, Gu, Jiabei, Li, Weijun
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
Downscaled GRACE data reveals anthropogenic dominance in groundwater
2025
Cui, Bochao, Xue, Dongping, Gui, Dongwei, Liu, Qi, Abd-Elmabod, Sameh Kotb., Chen, Xiaonan, Goethals, Peter, Maeyer, Philippe De
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain , Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Land Surface Temperature , Emissivity
Downscaling and Gap-Filling GRACE-Based Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies in the QinghaiTibet Plateau Using Deep Learning and Multi-Source Data
2025
Chen, Jun, Wang, Linsong, Chen, Chao, Peng, Zhenran
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Emissivity, Glacier Mass Balance/Ice Sheet Mass Balance , Glacier Runoff , Gravity, Terrestrial Water Storage, Ground Water
Direct radiative forcing of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosol and the influencing factors over China
2025
Yang, Shuangqin, Liu, Yusi, Chen, Li, Cao, Nan, Wang, Jing, Gao, Shuang
Aerosols , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10) , Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Skin Temperature
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXAER) MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXSLV)
Disaggregating IMERG satellite precipitation over Czech Republic: an
2025
Singh, Ujjwal, Nasreen, Sadaf, Tripathi, Gaurav, Mehrishi, Pragya, Pradhan, Rajani Kumar, Bestakova, Poppova, Singh, Vivek Vikram, Gouda, K C, Sharma, Laxmi Kant, Jalem, Kiran, Maca, Petr, Nidamanuri, Rama Rao, Raghubanshi, Akhilesh Singh, Markonis, Yannis, Oldrich, Rakovec, Hanel, Martin
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
Disentangling Ecological Restoration's Impact on Terrestrial Water Storage
2025
Shen, Xiaofan, Niu, Liantao, Jia, Xiaoxu, Yang, Ting, Hu, Wei, Wu, Chaoyang, Chu, Jiangdong, Biswas, Asim, Shao, Ming'an
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Disentangling Global Dust-High Cloud Nonlinear Interactions Through
2025
Mu, Qingyu, Ge, Jinming, Huang, Jianping, Li, Qinghao, Hu, Xiaoyu, Xia, Yang, Zhu, Zeen, Wang, Bo, Peng, Nan
Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Aerosols , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10)
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXAER)
Disentangling Natural and Anthropogenic Sources of Dust Deposition to a
2025
Norris, Emmet D., Aarons, Sarah M., Hu, Kai, Ferrier, Ken L., Blankenship, Rain, Goswami, Anusha, Han, Justin
Wind Dynamics, Wind Direction Tendency, Wind Speed Tendency, Wind Direction Tendency, Wind Speed Tendency