A 3 h, 1 km surface soil moisture dataset for the contiguous United States from 2015 to 2023
2025
Yang, Haoxuan, Yang, Jia, Ochsner, Tyson E., Krueger, Erik S., Xu, Mengyuan, Zou, Chris B.
Surface Soil Moisture
Diagnosing aerosolmeteorological interactions on snow within Earth system models: a proof-of-concept study over High Mountain Asia
2025
Roychoudhury, Chayan, He, Cenlin, Kumar, Rajesh, Arellano Jr., Avelino F.
Reflectance , Dust/Ash/Smoke , Carbonaceous Aerosols, Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Dimethyl Sulfide, Aerosol Particle Properties, Particulate Matter, Aerosols , Surface Pressure, Pressure Thickness, Relative Humidity, Sea Salt, Black Carbon, Air Mass/Density , Aerosol Concentration, Deposition, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Atmospheric Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties , Albedo , Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10), Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain, Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Altitude, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles, Surface Temperature , Dew Point Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , Upper Level Winds, Atmospheric Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Total Precipitable Water, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Albedo, Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Heat Flux, Water Vapor, Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
MODIS/Terra+Aqua AOD and Water Vapor from MAIAC, Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 inst3_3d_aer_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Mixing Ratio 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NVAER) at GES DISC High Mountain Asia 12 km Modeled Estimates of Aerosol Transport, Chemistry, and Deposition Reanalysis, 2003-2019 V001 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_rad_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Radiation Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXRAD) at GES DISC MODIS/Aqua Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V006 MODIS/Aqua Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXAER) at GES DISC GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 1 day 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07 (GPM_3IMERGDF) at GES DISC MODIS/Aqua Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NVASM) at GES DISC MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V006 MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXSLV) at GES DISC High Mountain Asia UCLA Daily Snow Reanalysis V001 MODIS/Terra Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXFLX) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) at GES DISC MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 MERRA-2 inst1_2d_asm_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Instantaneous,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I1NXASM) at GES DISC
Disentangling Ecological Restoration's Impact on Terrestrial Water Storage
2025
Shen, Xiaofan, Niu, Liantao, Jia, Xiaoxu, Yang, Ting, Hu, Wei, Wu, Chaoyang, Chu, Jiangdong, Biswas, Asim, Shao, Ming'an
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Disentangling Global Dust-High Cloud Nonlinear Interactions Through
2025
Mu, Qingyu, Ge, Jinming, Huang, Jianping, Li, Qinghao, Hu, Xiaoyu, Xia, Yang, Zhu, Zeen, Wang, Bo, Peng, Nan
Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Aerosols , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10)
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXAER) at GES DISC
Downscaling and Gap-Filling GRACE-Based Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies in the QinghaiTibet Plateau Using Deep Learning and Multi-Source Data
2025
Chen, Jun, Wang, Linsong, Chen, Chao, Peng, Zhenran
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Emissivity, Glacier Mass Balance/Ice Sheet Mass Balance , Glacier Runoff , Gravity, Terrestrial Water Storage, Ground Water
Drought events are the primary cause of the decline in water storage in
2025
Wang, Yuhao, Zhu, Guofeng, Huang, Enwei, Meng, Gaojia, Liu, Jiawei, Lu, Siyu, Qiu, Dongdong, Chen, Longhu, Li, Rui, Jiao, Yinying, Si, Dehong, Zhao, Ling, Qi, Xiaoyu, Wang, Qinqin
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Drought Weather in the Northeast United States
2025
Agel, Laurie, Barlow, Mathew, Skinner, Christopher B., Karmalkar, Ambarish V.
Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Profiles, Relative Humidity, Ozone Profiles, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Water Vapor Tendency, Water Vapor Flux, Cloud Dynamics, Cloud Microphysics
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXSLV) at GES DISC MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Np: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Pressure-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NPASM) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_int_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Vertically Integrated Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXINT) at GES DISC
Drought-induced changes in groundwater-surface water exchange at Lake
2025
Khorrami, Mohammad, Werth, Susanna, Zehsaz, Sonia, Shirzaei, Manoochehr
Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Evaporation, Evapotranspiration , Rain, Snow, Canopy Characteristics, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Albedo , Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Drought assessment and development trend in Mu Us Sandy Land based on
2025
Lie, Liang, Xiaohan, Wang, Yan, Chao, Jiamin, Li, Yonghua, Zhu
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity
Do land models miss key soil hydrological processes controlling soil moisture memory?
2025
Farmani, Mohammad A., Behrangi, Ali, Gupta, Aniket, Tavakoly, Ahmad, Geheran, Matthew, Niu, Guo-Yue
Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture, Surface Pressure, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Evaporation, Humidity , Convection, Surface Winds , Rain, Land Surface Temperature
Downscaling GRACE-scale groundwater storage variations to aquifer scales: A linear regression approach based on the water balance concept
2025
Fakourian, Mohammad Hossein, Naderi, Mostafa, Joodaki, Gholamreza
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Terrestrial Water Storage
Ecohydrological Land Reanalysis: Vegetation Water Content and Soil
2025
Sawada, Yohei, Fujii, Hideyuki, Tsutsui, Hiroyuki, Aida, Kentaro, Shimada, Rigen, Kachi, Misako, Koike, Toshio
Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Carbon , Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity , Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Horizons/Profile
Early hydrothermal conditions have a vital role in the responses of
2025
Xue, Xu, Chen, Wen
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Ground Water
Dynamic vegetation parameter retrieval algorithm for SMAP L-band radiometer observations
2025
Konkathi, Preethi, Karthikeyan, L.
Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature
Effect of human-driven hydrological change on vegetation distribution in the Shiyang River Basin
2025
Wang, Yuhao, Zhu, Guofeng, Huang, Enwei, Meng, Gaojia, Liu, Jiawei, Lu, Siyu, Qiu, Dongdong, Chen, Longhu, Li, Rui, Jiao, Yinying, Zhao, Ling, Qi, Xiaoyu, Wang, Qinqin
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Effects of Soil Moisture and Soil Temperature on Coccidioidomycosis
2025
Li, Qianqian, Zhang, Beichen, Wang, Runqiu, Li, Haiyue, Zhan, Yue, Tong, Daniel, Bell, Jesse E.
Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Evaporation, Evapotranspiration , Rain, Snow, Canopy Characteristics, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Albedo , Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Surface Pressure, Humidity , Surface Winds , Convection
ENSO Influence on Subsequent Early-Summer North American Atmospheric
2025
Dong, Yinshuo, Tao, Lingfeng, Chen, Haishan, Cai, Danping, Zhou, Yang
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Enhanced CyGNSS Soil Moisture Retrieval Validated by In-Situ Data in
2025
Arellana, Javier, Grings, Francisco, Franco, Mariano
Soil Moisture/Water Content
Elastic Displacement of the Solid Earth and GRACE/GRACE-FO Response to
2025
Gaastra, Kevin M., Argus, Donald F., Landerer, Felix W., Wiese, David N., Ellmer, Matthias
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Terrestrial Water Storage
Enhancing Fine-Resolution Precipitation Estimates in Data-Scarce Regions: A Novel Spatial Downscaling and Correction Framework
2025
Ullah, Sana, Shahzad, Naeem, Yan, Lei, Zuo, Zhengkang, Iqbal, Imran, Tareen, Mohammad Javed
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain, Total Surface Precipitation Rate, Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Enhancing sub-seasonal soil moisture forecasts through land initialization
2025
Duan, Yanan, Kumar, Sanjiv, Maruf, Montasir, Kavoo, Thomas M., Rangwala, Imtiaz, Richter, Jadwiga H., Glanville, Anne A., King, Teagan, Esit, Musa, Raczka, Brett, Raeder, Kevin
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Root Zone Soil Moisture
Enhanced L-MEB Model for Soil Moisture Retrieval over Soybean Fields During the Growing Season
2025
Cui, Kai, Xing, Minfeng, Shang, Jiali, Zhou, Xin, Wang, Jinfei
Land Surface Temperature , Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Brightness Temperature, Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Soil Texture, Vegetation Water Content, Surface Roughness
Enhanced microbial consumption of carbon-rich marine organic matter at experimentally elevated temperatures dictated by substrate C: N: P stoichiometry
2025
Benson, Sarah M., Letscher, Robert T.
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Assessing Pan-Canada wildfire susceptibility by integrating satellite data with novel hybrid deep learning and black widow optimizer algorithms
2025
Khosravi, Khabat, Mosallanejad, Ashkan, Bateni, Sayed M., Kim, Dongkyun, Jun, Changhyun, Shahvaran, Ali Reza, Farooque, Aitazaz A., Karbasi, Massoud, Ali, Mumtaz
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Asian Drylands EcoHealth Progress For Land Degradation Neutrality
2025
Kayumba, Patient Mindje, Chen, Yaning, Mindje, Mapendo, Ali, Sikandar, Mindje, Richard, DeFreese, Michelle, Nyirambangutse, Brigitte, Hu, Yanan
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)